Master Nebraska Gun Laws & Firearms Safety 2026 – Lock, Load & Ace Your Test!

The correct response is that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is responsible for conducting background checks for firearms transfers in Nebraska. In most cases, when a person intends to purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer, the dealer is required to submit the buyer's information to the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This system checks the buyer's criminal history and other relevant records to determine whether the individual is legally eligible to own a firearm.

While local law enforcement and state agencies may be involved in various aspects of firearms regulation and enforcement, the federal government, represented by the FBI, is the agency designated to conduct these background checks at the national level. This ensures a standardized process across the country for verifying the eligibility of gun buyers.

The Nebraska State Patrol does partake in certain background checks connected to firearms, but the overall responsibility for processing and conducting the checks falls under the FBI's jurisdiction through the NICS. The Department of Homeland Security is not involved in the background check process related to firearms.